Mood Disorders

People suffering from depression often experience feelings of sadness or lack of interest in daily activities. Other symptoms may include apathy, guilt about past actions, hopelessness for the future and sometimes even thoughts of self-harm.

Among the older population, depression may manifest itself differently. The common symptoms are often physical, also known as "somatic". For example, they may experience headaches, gastrointestinal discomfort, back pain, increased fatigue and lack of energy. Often, these symptoms are misdiagnosed as physical ailments, which may prevent patients from receiving appropriate treatment.

In addition, some patients experience sharp changes in mood, a phenomenon known as manic-depressive disorder (bipolar disorder). These people may experience periods of euphoria, where they communicate quickly and frantically, jumping from different topics. It is important to note that sometimes they make wrong decisions, such as excessive financial expenses, unsafe driving and impulsive behavior.

These episodes of euphoria can quickly alternate with episodes of depression, accompanied by symptoms of weakness and lack of energy.

The good news is that these people can be treated. Medication, such as antidepressants for those suffering from depression and mood stabilizers for those with bipolar disorder, can be an effective solution. Many times, an appropriate drug combination is essential for therapeutic success.

In addition to medication, psychotherapy is an important component of treatment. This treatment can be carried out individually, in a group or as a family. Through a combination of different treatment approaches, it is possible to improve and maintain the patient's quality of life.